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Customers Bancorp Reports Results for Third Quarter 2025


Customers Bancorp, Inc. (NYSE:CUBI):

Third Quarter 2025 Highlights

  • Q3 2025 net income available to common shareholders was $73.7 million, or $2.20 per diluted share; ROAA was 1.26% and ROCE was 15.57%.
  • Q3 2025 core earnings* 1 were $73.5 million, or $2.20 per diluted share; Core ROAA* was 1.25% and Core ROCE* was 15.52%.
  • Q3 2025 net interest margin, tax equivalent (“NIM”) was 3.46%, compared to Q2 2025 NIM of 3.27%, an increase of 19 basis points, primarily due to higher interest income from loan and leases and higher average non-interest bearing deposit balances.
  • CET 1 ratio of 13.0% 2 at September 30, 2025, compared to 12.1% at June 30, 2025 primarily driven by the successful common equity raise.
  • Q3 2025 book value per share and tangible book value per share* both grew by approximately $3.48, or 6.2% over Q2 2025, or 24.8% annualized, with a tangible book value per share* of $59.72 at September 30, 2025.

CEO Commentary

“We are pleased with our third quarter results that show the company’s continued execution of its strategic priorities and underscore our success in growing franchise value,” said Customers Bancorp Chairman and CEO Jay Sidhu.

“During the quarter, we successfully raised $163 million of common equity (net of issuance costs) which further strengthened our already solid capital position and gives us flexibility to potentially redeem the remaining tranche of preferred stock in our capital structure in the fourth quarter of 2025. The success of this offering reflects a clear vote of confidence in our strategy, our team, and the disciplined execution of our business model. We appreciate the trust our new shareholders have placed in us, and we are fully committed to execute to continue to deliver top tier returns.

Our Q3 2025 GAAP earnings were $73.7 million, or $2.20 per diluted share, and core earnings* were $73.5 million, or $2.20 per diluted share. Asset quality remains strong with our NPA ratio at just 0.25% of total assets and reserve levels are robust at 534% of total non-performing loans at the end of Q3 2025. Our TCE / TA ratio* increased by 50 basis points to 8.4% while our balance sheet grew by 7.6%. We believe that our unique strategy, the investments we have continued to make, and the exceptional talent across our organization position us strongly for continued success,” Jay Sidhu continued.

* Non-GAAP measure. Customers’ reasons for the use of the non-GAAP measure and a detailed reconciliation between the non-GAAP measure and the comparable GAAP amount are included at the end of this document.

1 Excludes pre-tax gains on investment securities of $0.3 million.

2 Regulatory capital ratios as of September 30, 2025 are estimates.

Key Balance Sheet Trends

Loans and Leases Held for Investment

Loans and leases held for investment were $16.3 billion at September 30, 2025, up $893 million, or 5.8%, from June 30, 2025. Specialized lending increased by $629 million, or 9.7% quarter-over-quarter, to $7.1 billion. Multifamily loans increased by $109 million, or 4.9% to $2.4 billion. Consumer installment loans increased by $89 million, or 11.1% to $891 million. Non-owner occupied commercial real estate loans increased by $85 million, or 5.7% to $1.6 billion. Construction loans increased by $25 million, or 25.0% to $123 million and other commercial & industrial loans increased by $18 million, or 1.8% to $1.1 billion. These increases were partially offset by decreases in mortgage finance loans of $49 million, or 3.0% to $1.6 billion, and owner-occupied commercial real estate loans of $6 million, or 0.6% to $1.1 billion.

Loans and leases held for investment of $16.3 billion at September 30, 2025 were up $2.5 billion, or 18.1%, year-over-year. Specialized lending increased by $1.6 billion, or 29.5%, year-over-year. Non-owner occupied commercial real estate loans increased by $256 million, or 19.3%. Multifamily loans increased by $241 million, or 11.4%. Mortgage finance loans increased by $209 million, or 15.3%. Consumer installment loans increased $171 million, or 23.8%, inclusive of the transfer from loans held for sale in Q1 2025. Owner-occupied commercial real estate loans increased by $77 million, or 7.8%. These increases were partially offset by decreases in construction loans of $51 million, or 29.4%, and other commercial and industrial loans of $31 million, or 2.9%.

Investment Securities

At September 30, 2025, total investment securities were $2.8 billion, an increase of $82 million compared to June 30, 2025 and a decrease of $664 million compared to a year ago.

At September 30, 2025, the AFS debt securities portfolio had a spot yield of 5.81%, an effective duration of approximately 2.1 years, and approximately 29% are variable rate. Additionally, 67% of the AFS securities portfolio was AAA rated at September 30, 2025.

At September 30, 2025, the HTM debt securities portfolio represented only 3.3% of total assets, had a spot yield of 3.68% and an effective duration of approximately 3.7 years. Additionally, at September 30, 2025, approximately 58% of the HTM securities were AAA rated and $0.3 billion were credit enhanced asset backed securities with no current expectation of credit losses.

Deposits

Total deposits increased $1.4 billion to $20.4 billion at September 30, 2025 as compared to the prior quarter. The total average cost of deposits decreased by 8 basis points to 2.77% in Q3 2025 from 2.85% in the prior quarter. Total estimated uninsured deposits were $6.8 billion1, or 33% of total deposits (inclusive of accrued interest) at September 30, 2025 with immediately available liquidity covering approximately 146% of these deposits.

1Uninsured deposits (estimate) of $8.7 billion to be reported on the Bank’s call report, less deposits of $1.7 billion collateralized by standby letters of credit from the FHLB and from our affiliates of $227 million.

Total deposits increased $2.3 billion, or 13%, to $20.4 billion at September 30, 2025 as compared to a year ago. The total average cost of deposits decreased by 69 basis points to 2.77% in Q3 2025 from 3.46% in the prior year.

Borrowings

Total borrowings increased slightly to $1.5 billion at September 30, 2025 as compared to the prior quarter. Total borrowings increased $79 million, or 6%, to $1.5 billion at September 30, 2025 as compared to a year ago. This increase primarily resulted from net draws of $85 million in FHLB advances.

Capital

Customers Bancorp’s common equity increased $263 million to $2.0 billion, and tangible common equity* increased $263 million to $2.0 billion, at September 30, 2025 compared to the prior quarter, respectively, primarily from earnings of $74 million and the issuance of 2,518,248 shares at $68.50 (before issuance costs) on September 5, 2025. Customers Bancorp’s common equity increased $380 million to $2.0 billion, and tangible common equity* increased $380 million to $2.0 billion, at September 30, 2025 compared to a year ago, respectively, primarily from earnings of $162 million, the issuance of 2,518,248 shares and a decrease in AOCI of $55 million (net of taxes) mostly from decreased unrealized losses on investment securities, offset in part by $7 million of common share repurchases. Book value per common share increased to $59.83 from $56.36 and $53.07, and tangible book value per common share* increased to $59.72 from $56.24 and $52.96, at September 30, 2025, June 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024, respectively.

Credit Quality

The provision for credit losses in Q3 2025 was $27 million, compared to $21 million in Q2 2025 and $17 million in Q3 2024.

Net charge-offs were $15 million in Q3 2025, compared to $13 million in Q2 2025, and $17 million in Q3 2024.

The allowance for credit losses on loans and leases was $152 million at September 30, 2025, compared to $147 million at June 30, 2025 and $133 million at September 30, 2024.

Non-performing loans at September 30, 2025 decreased to 0.17% of total loans and leases, compared to 0.18% at June 30, 2025 and 0.34% at September 30, 2024.

Key Profitability Trends

Net Interest Income

Net interest income totaled $201.9 million in Q3 2025, an increase of $25.2 million from Q2 2025. This increase was driven by an increase in interest income of $33.5 million primarily due to higher average loan balances, higher average interesting earning deposits, and higher discount accretion.

“Net interest margin continued to expand in the quarter as we realized the benefits of deposit led loan growth, growth in non-interest bearing and lower-cost deposits, and well managed funding costs,” stated Customers Bancorp President Sam Sidhu. “We continue to have positive drivers to net interest income on both sides of the balance sheet. We have a strong loan pipeline and our primarily deposit focused commercial banking team recruitment strategy continued to gain momentum with an additional 4 teams joining in the third quarter. This represents 7 new teams in 2025 and our recruitment pipeline remains strong,” stated Sam Sidhu.

Net interest income totaled $201.9 million in Q3 2025, an increase of $43.4 million from Q3 2024. This increase was primarily due to lower interest expense from a favorable shift in deposit mix and lower market interest rates, and higher interest income primarily due to higher average loan balances, higher average interesting earning deposits, and higher discount accretion.

Non-Interest Income

Reported non-interest income totaled $30.2 million for Q3 2025, an increase of $0.6 million compared to $29.6 million for Q2 2025. The increase was primarily due to an increase in loan fees primarily resulting from the settlement of certain stock warrants and a decrease in net loss on sale of investment securities, partially offset by a decrease in other non-interest income of $4.3 million primarily from a decrease of $1.5 million in gain on sale of leased assets and $1.8 million of fees in Q2 2025 associated with the sunsetting of a loan origination program with a fintech company, which was acquired by a bank.

Non-interest income totaled $30.2 million for Q3 2025, an increase of $21.6 million compared to Q3 2024. The increase was primarily due to $14.3 million of loss on leases of commercial clean vehicles that were accounted for as sales-type leases and included within net gain (loss) on sale of loans and leases in Q3 2024 and increases in loan fees of $3.4 million primarily resulting from the settlement of certain stock warrants and deposit account fees of $1.8 million. The commercial clean vehicle leases generated the same amount of investment tax credits that were included as a benefit to income tax expense in Q3 2024.

Non-Interest Expense

Non-interest expenses totaled $105.2 million in Q3 2025, a decrease of $1.4 million compared to Q2 2025. The decrease was primarily attributable to decreases of $3.4 million in FDIC assessments and $1.6 million in professional fees, partially offset by an increase of $2.9 million in salaries and employee benefits primarily due to higher headcount and incentives.

“As previously communicated, we continued to reinvest a portion of the benefit of our operational excellence initiatives to further strengthen our human capital, risk management and technology infrastructure to support the next phase of growth. Even with these investments our efficiency ratio declined for the fourth consecutive quarter as we drove positive operating leverage,” stated Sam Sidhu.

Non-interest expenses totaled $105.2 million in Q3 2025, an increase of $1.2 million compared to Q3 2024. The increase was primarily attributable to increases of $3.2 million in professional fees including the investment in our risk management infrastructure, $1.7 million in commercial lease depreciation, $1.4 million in occupancy and $1.0 million in salaries and employee benefits associated with the Bank’s growth. These increases were partially offset by decreases of $3.2 million in technology, communication and bank operations primarily due to lower deposit servicing fees, provision for credit losses on unfunded lending commitments and fees paid to a fintech company related to a consumer installment loan origination program.

Taxes

Income tax expense increased by $6.6 million to a provision of $24.6 million in Q3 2025 from $18.0 million in Q2 2025 primarily due to higher pre-tax income, and increased by $25.3 million from a benefit of $0.7 million in Q3 2024 primarily due to higher pre-tax income and lower estimated income tax credits for 2025. The effective tax rate was 24.5% for Q3 2025.

Outlook

“We were very pleased with our third quarter results and remain focused on executing in those areas which differentiate us from our peers. We believe that truly exceptional service, sophisticated product offerings, recruitment of top talent, and a single-point-of-contact service model will deliver sustainable long-term growth. Importantly, our cubiX platform is proving to be a mission-critical real-time payments solution for our commercial clients and our team recruitment strategy is continuing to gain momentum, which we feel will continue to differentiate our company and drive long-term franchise value. We believe we are incredibly well positioned to continue to take market share winning new client relationships and that we have the right strategy, the right team, and a client-centric culture to achieve our goals in 2025 and beyond,” concluded Sam Sidhu.

Webcast

Date:

Friday, October 24, 2025

Time:

9:00 AM EDT

The live audio webcast, presentation slides, and earnings press release will be made available at https://www.customersbank.com and at the Customers Bancorp 3rd Quarter Earnings Webcast.

You may submit questions in advance of the live webcast by emailing our Head of Corporate Communications, Jordan Baucum at [email protected].

The webcast will be archived for viewing on the Customers Bank Investor Relations page and available beginning approximately two hours after the conclusion of the live event.

Institutional Background

Customers Bancorp, Inc. (NYSE:CUBI) is one of the nation’s top-performing banking companies with over $24 billion in assets making it one of the 80 largest bank holding companies in the U.S. Customers Bank’s commercial and consumer clients benefit from a full suite of technology-enabled tailored product experiences delivered by best-in-class customer service distinguished by a Single Point of Contact approach. In addition to traditional lines such as C&I lending, commercial real estate lending and multifamily lending, Customers Bank also provides a number of national corporate banking services to specialized lending clients. Major accolades include:

  • Named a Top 10 Performing Bank by American Banker for five consecutive years (2021-2025), including the #1 spot in 2024 among midsize banks ($10B to $50B in assets)
  • No. 72 out of the 100 largest publicly traded banks in 2025 Forbes Best Banks list
  • 2024 Inc. Magazine Best in Business List in Financial Services Category
  • Net Promoter Score of 73 compared to industry average of 41

A member of the Federal Reserve System with deposits insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Customers Bank is an equal opportunity lender. Learn more: www.customersbank.com.

“Safe Harbor” Statement

In addition to historical information, this press release may contain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements include statements with respect to Customers Bancorp, Inc.’s strategies, goals, beliefs, expectations, estimates, intentions, capital raising efforts, financial condition and results of operations, future performance and business. Statements preceded by, followed by, or that include the words “may,” “could,” “should,” “pro forma,” “looking forward,” “would,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “intend,” “plan,” “project,” or similar expressions generally indicate a forward-looking statement. These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that are subject to change based on various important factors (some of which, in whole or in part, are beyond Customers Bancorp, Inc.’s control). Numerous competitive, economic, regulatory, legal and technological events and factors, among others, could cause Customers Bancorp, Inc.’s financial performance to differ materially from the goals, plans, objectives, intentions and expectations expressed in such forward-looking statements, including: a continuation of the recent turmoil in the banking industry, responsive measures taken by us and regulatory authorities to mitigate and manage related risks, regulatory actions taken that address related issues and the costs and obligations associated therewith, such as the FDIC special assessments; the potential for negative consequences resulting from regulatory violations, investigations and examinations, including potential supervisory actions, the assessment of fines and penalties, the imposition of sanctions, the need to undertake remedial actions and possible damage to our reputation; effects of competition on deposit rates and growth, loan rates and growth and net interest margin; failure to identify and adequately and promptly address cybersecurity risks, including data breaches and cyberattacks; public health crises and pandemics and their effects on the economic and business environments in which we operate; geopolitical conditions, including acts or threats of terrorism, actions taken by the United States or other governments in response to acts or threats of terrorism and military conflicts, including the war between Russia and Ukraine and ongoing conflict in the Middle East, which could impact economic conditions in the United States; the impact that changes in the economy have on the performance of our loan and lease portfolio, the market value of our investment securities, the demand for our products and services and the availability of sources of funding; the effects of actions by the federal government, including the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and other government agencies, that affect market interest rates and the money supply; actions that we and our customers take in response to these developments and the effects such actions have on our operations, products, services and customer relationships; higher inflation and its impacts; the effects of changes in U.S. trade policies, including the imposition of tariffs and retaliatory tariffs on its trading partners; and the effects of any changes in accounting standards or policies. Customers Bancorp, Inc. cautions that the foregoing factors are not exclusive, and neither such factors nor any such forward-looking statement takes into account the impact of any future events. All forward-looking statements and information set forth herein are based on management’s current beliefs and assumptions as of the date hereof and speak only as of the date they are made. For a more complete discussion of the assumptions, risks and uncertainties related to our business, you are encouraged to review Customers Bancorp, Inc.’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including its most recent annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, subsequently filed quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K, including any amendments thereto, that update or provide information in addition to the information included in the Form 10-K and Form 10-Q filings, if any. Customers Bancorp, Inc. does not undertake to update any forward-looking statement whether written or oral, that may be made from time to time by Customers Bancorp, Inc. or by or on behalf of Customers Bank, except as may be required under applicable law.

CUSTOMERS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS - UNAUDITED

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data and stock price data)

Q3

Q2

Q1

Q4

Q3

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

2025

2025

2025

2024

2024

2025

2024

GAAP Profitability Metrics:

Net income available to common shareholders

$

73,726

$

55,846

$

9,523

$

23,266

$

42,937

$

139,095

$

143,163

Per share amounts:

Earnings per share - diluted

$

2.20

$

1.73

$

0.29

$

0.71

$

1.31

$

4.24

$

4.37

Book value per common share

$

59.83

$

56.36

$

54.85

$

54.20

$

53.07

$

59.83

$

53.07

Return on average assets (“ROAA”)

1.26

%

1.09

%

0.23

%

0.48

%

0.88

%

0.87

%

0.97

%

Return on average common equity (“ROCE”)

15.57

%

12.79

%

2.23

%

5.50

%

10.44

%

10.41

%

12.10

%

Net interest margin, tax equivalent

3.46

%

3.27

%

3.13

%

3.11

%

3.06

%

3.30

%

3.16

%

Efficiency ratio

45.39

%

51.23

%

52.94

%

56.86

%

62.40

%

49.62

%

55.97

%

Non-GAAP Profitability Metrics(1):

Core earnings

$

73,473

$

58,147

$

50,002

$

44,168

$

43,838

$

181,622

$

138,937

Per share amounts:

Core earnings per share - diluted

$

2.20

$

1.80

$

1.54

$

1.36

$

1.34

$

5.54

$

4.24

Tangible book value per common share

$

59.72

$

56.24

$

54.74

$

54.08

$

52.96

$

59.72

$

52.96

Core ROAA

1.25

%

1.10

%

0.97

%

0.86

%

0.89

%

1.11

%

0.95

%

Core ROCE

15.52

%

13.32

%

11.72

%

10.44

%

10.66

%

13.59

%

11.74

%

Core efficiency ratio

45.40

%

51.56

%

52.69

%

56.12

%

61.69

%

49.65

%

56.29

%

Balance Sheet Trends:

Total assets

$

24,260,163

$

22,550,800

$

22,423,044

$

22,308,241

$

21,456,082

$

24,260,163

$

21,456,082

Total cash and investment securities

$

6,997,783

$

6,234,043

$

6,424,406

$

6,797,562

$

6,564,528

$

6,997,783

$

6,564,528

Total loans and leases

$

16,303,147

$

15,412,400

$

15,097,968

$

14,653,556

$

14,053,116

$

16,303,147

$

14,053,116

Non-interest bearing demand deposits

$

6,380,879

$

5,481,065

$

5,552,605

$

5,608,288

$

4,670,809

$

6,380,879

$

4,670,809

Total deposits

$

20,405,023

$

18,976,018

$

18,932,925

$

18,846,461

$

18,069,389

$

20,405,023

$

18,069,389

Asset Quality:

Net charge-offs

$

15,371

$

13,115

$

17,144

$

14,612

$

17,044

$

45,630

$

53,723

Annualized net charge-offs to average total loans and leases

0.39

%

0.35

%

0.48

%

0.41

%

0.50

%

0.40

%

0.54

%

Nonaccrual / non-performing loans (“NPLs”)

$

28,421

$

28,443

$

43,513

$

43,275

$

47,326

$

28,421

$

47,326

NPLs to total loans and leases

0.17

%

0.18

%

0.29

%

0.30

%

0.34

%

0.17

%

0.34

%

Reserves to NPLs

534.14

%

518.29

%

324.22

%

316.06

%

281.36

%

534.14

%

281.36

%

Non-performing assets (“NPAs”)

$

61,057

$

60,778

$

57,960

$

55,807

$

47,326

$

61,057

$

47,326

NPAs to total assets

0.25

%

0.27

%

0.26

%

0.25

%

0.22

%

0.25

%

0.22

%

CUSTOMERS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS - UNAUDITED (CONTINUED)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data and stock price data)

Q3

Q2

Q1

Q4

Q3

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

2025

2025

2025

2024

2024

2025

2024

Capital Metrics:

Common equity to total assets

8.4

%

7.9

%

7.7

%

7.6

%

7.8

%

8.4

%

7.8

%

Tangible common equity to tangible assets(1)

8.4

%

7.9

%

7.7

%

7.6

%

7.7

%

8.4

%

7.7

%

Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio(2)

13.0

%

12.05

%

11.72

%

12.09

%

12.46

%

13.0

%

12.46

%

Total risk based capital ratio(2)

15.4

%

14.49

%

14.61

%

14.88

%

15.36

%

15.4

%

15.36

%

Customers Bank Capital Ratios(2):

Common equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets

13.3

%

13.00

%

12.40

%

12.96

%

13.64

%

13.3

%

13.64

%

Total capital to risk-weighted assets

14.6

%

14.43

%

13.92

%

14.34

%

15.06

%

14.6

%

15.06

%

Tier 1 capital to average assets (leverage ratio)

8.8

%

8.86

%

8.43

%

8.65

%

9.08

%

8.8

%

9.08

%

Share amounts:

Average shares outstanding - basic

32,340,813

31,585,390

31,447,623

31,346,920

31,567,797

31,794,547

31,563,660

Average shares outstanding - diluted

33,460,055

32,374,061

32,490,572

32,557,621

32,766,488

32,778,447

32,773,365

Shares outstanding

34,163,506

31,606,934

31,479,132

31,346,507

31,342,107

34,163,506

31,342,107

(1) Customers’ reasons for the use of these non-GAAP measures and a detailed reconciliation between the non-GAAP measures and the comparable GAAP amounts are included at the end of this document.

(2) Regulatory capital ratios are estimated for Q3 2025 and actual for the remaining periods. In accordance with regulatory capital rules, Customers elected to apply the CECL capital transition provisions which delayed the effects of CECL on regulatory capital for two years until January 1, 2022, followed by a three-year transition period. The cumulative CECL capital transition impact as of December 31, 2021 which amounted to $61.6 million was phased in at 25% per year beginning on January 1, 2022 through December 31, 2024. As of September 30, 2025, our regulatory capital ratios reflected the full effect of CECL on regulatory capital.

CUSTOMERS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - UNAUDITED

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

Nine Months Ended

Q3

Q2

Q1

Q4

Q3

September 30,

2025

2025

2025

2024

2024

2025

2024

Interest income:

Loans and leases

$

272,131

$

246,869

$

231,008

$

230,534

$

228,659

$

750,008

$

670,923

Investment securities

36,091

37,381

34,339

39,638

46,265

107,811

140,653

Interest earning deposits

49,639

39,972

42,914

48,147

44,372

132,525

142,695

Loans held for sale

1,589

1,806

4,761

9,447

10,907

8,156

36,626

Other

2,029

1,973

1,887

2,140

1,910

5,889

7,031

Total interest income

361,479

328,001

314,909

329,906

332,113

1,004,389

997,928

Interest expense:

Deposits

141,983

134,045

131,308

144,974

155,829

407,336

458,338

FHLB advances

12,945

12,717

11,801

12,595

12,590

37,463

39,512

Subordinated debt

3,251

3,229

3,212

3,349

3,537

9,692

8,960

Other borrowings

1,388

1,307

1,142

1,167

1,612

3,837

4,535

Total interest expense

159,567

151,298

147,463

162,085

173,568

458,328

511,345

Net interest income

201,912

176,703

167,446

167,821

158,545

546,061

486,583

Provision for credit losses

26,543

20,781

28,297

21,194

17,066

75,621

52,257

Net interest income after provision for credit losses

175,369

155,922

139,149

146,627

141,479

470,440

434,326

Non-interest income:

Commercial lease income

11,536

11,056

10,668

10,604

10,093

33,260

30,058

Loan fees

11,443

9,106

7,235

8,639

8,011

27,784

18,524

Bank-owned life insurance

2,165

2,249

4,660

2,125

2,049

9,074

7,317

Mortgage finance transactional fees

1,298

1,175

933

1,010

1,087

3,406

3,091

Net gain (loss) on sale of loans and leases

2

(852

)

(14,548

)

2

(14,776

)

Net gain (loss) on sale of investment securities

186

(1,797

)

(26,260

)

(1,611

)

(749

)

Impairment loss on debt securities

(51,319

)

(51,319

)

Unrealized gain on equity method investments

389

11,041

Other

3,563

7,817

3,331

3,954

1,865

14,711

6,319

Total non-interest income (loss)

30,191

29,606

(24,490

)

(391

)

8,557

35,307

60,825

Non-interest expense:

Salaries and employee benefits

48,723

45,848

42,674

47,147

47,717

137,245

128,689

Technology, communication and bank operations

10,415

10,382

11,312

13,435

13,588

32,109

51,719

Commercial lease depreciation

9,463

8,743

8,463

8,933

7,811

26,669

23,610

Professional services

12,281

13,850

11,857

13,473

9,048

37,988

21,505

Loan servicing

4,167

4,053

4,630

4,584

3,778

12,850

11,325

Occupancy

4,370

3,551

3,412

3,335

2,987

11,333

8,454

FDIC assessments, non-income taxes and regulatory fees

8,505

11,906

11,750

10,077

7,902

32,161

31,607

Advertising and promotion

636

461

528

1,645

908

1,625

2,844

Other

6,657

7,832

8,145

7,746

10,279

22,634

26,886

Total non-interest expense

105,217

106,626

102,771

110,375

104,018

314,614

306,639

Income before income tax expense (benefit)

100,343

78,902

11,888

35,861

46,018

191,133

188,512

Income tax expense (benefit)

24,598

17,963

(1,024

)

8,946

(725

)

41,537

33,958

Net income

75,745

60,939

12,912

26,915

46,743

149,596

154,554

Preferred stock dividends

2,019

3,185

3,389

3,649

3,806

8,593

11,391

Loss on redemption of preferred stock

1,908

1,908

Net income available to common shareholders

$

73,726

$

55,846

$

9,523

$

23,266

$

42,937

$

139,095

$

143,163

Basic earnings per common share

$

2.28

$

1.77

$

0.30

$

0.74

$

1.36

$

4.37

$

4.54

Diluted earnings per common share

2.20

1.73

0.29

0.71

1.31

4.24

4.37

CUSTOMERS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET - UNAUDITED

(Dollars in thousands)

September 30,

June 30,

March 31,

December 31,

September 30,

2025

2025

2025

2024

2024

ASSETS

Cash and due from banks

$

57,951

$

72,986

$

62,146

$

56,787

$

39,429

Interest earning deposits

4,127,688

3,430,525

3,366,544

3,729,144

3,048,593

Cash and cash equivalents

4,185,639

3,503,511

3,428,690

3,785,931

3,088,022

Investment securities, at fair value

2,010,820

1,877,406

2,057,555

2,019,694

2,412,069

Investment securities held to maturity

801,324

853,126

938,161

991,937

1,064,437

Loans held for sale

30,897

32,963

37,529

204,794

275,420

Loans and leases receivable

14,673,636

13,719,829

13,555,820

13,127,634

12,527,283

Loans receivable, mortgage finance, at fair value

1,486,978

1,536,254

1,366,460

1,321,128

1,250,413

Loans receivable, installment, at fair value

111,636

123,354

138,159

Allowance for credit losses on loans and leases

(151,809

)

(147,418

)

(141,076

)

(136,775

)

(133,158

)

Total loans and leases receivable, net of allowance for credit losses on loans and leases

16,120,441

15,232,019

14,919,363

14,311,987

13,644,538

FHLB, Federal Reserve Bank, and other restricted stock

103,290

100,590

96,758

96,214

95,035

Accrued interest receivable

106,379

101,481

105,800

108,351

115,588

Bank premises and equipment, net

15,340

5,978

6,653

6,668

6,730

Bank-owned life insurance

303,212

300,747

298,551

297,641

295,531

Other real estate owned

12,432

12,306

Goodwill and other intangibles

3,629

3,629

3,629

3,629

3,629

Other assets

566,760

527,044

530,355

481,395

455,083

Total assets

$

24,260,163

$

22,550,800

$

22,423,044

$

22,308,241

$

21,456,082

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Demand, non-interest bearing deposits

$

6,380,879

$

5,481,065

$

5,552,605

$

5,608,288

$

4,670,809

Interest bearing deposits

14,024,144

13,494,953

13,380,320

13,238,173

13,398,580

Total deposits

20,405,023

18,976,018

18,932,925

18,846,461

18,069,389

FHLB advances

1,195,437

1,195,377

1,133,456

1,128,352

1,117,229

Other borrowings

99,173

99,138

99,103

99,068

99,033

Subordinated debt

182,718

182,649

182,579

182,509

182,439

Accrued interest payable and other liabilities

251,753

234,060

210,421

215,168

186,812

Total liabilities

22,134,104

20,687,242

20,558,484

20,471,558

19,654,902

Preferred stock

82,201

82,201

137,794

137,794

137,794

Common stock

36,161

36,123

35,995

35,758

35,734

Additional paid in capital

662,252

572,473

570,172

575,333

571,609

Retained earnings

1,465,106

1,391,380

1,335,534

1,326,011

1,302,745

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net

(51,089

)

(71,325

)

(67,641

)

(96,560

)

(106,082

)

Treasury stock, at cost

(68,572

)

(147,294

)

(147,294

)

(141,653

)

(140,620

)

Total shareholders’ equity

2,126,059

1,863,558

1,864,560

1,836,683

1,801,180

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

$

24,260,163

$

22,550,800

$

22,423,044

$

22,308,241

$

21,456,082

CUSTOMERS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

AVERAGE BALANCE SHEET / NET INTEREST MARGIN - UNAUDITED

(Dollars in thousands)

Three Months Ended

September 30, 2025

June 30, 2025

September 30, 2024

Average

Balance

Interest

Income or

Expense

Average

Yield or

Cost (%)

Average

Balance

Interest

Income or

Expense

Average

Yield or

Cost (%)

Average

Balance

Interest

Income or

Expense

Average

Yield or

Cost (%)

Assets

Interest earning deposits

$

4,409,220

$

49,639

4.47%

$

3,565,168

$

39,972

4.50%

$

3,224,940

$

44,372

5.47%

Investment securities(1)

2,931,351

36,091

4.88%

2,890,878

37,381

5.19%

3,706,974

46,265

4.97%

Loans and leases:

Commercial & industrial:

Specialized lending loans and leases(2)

7,317,299

136,652

7.41%

6,785,684

126,854

7.50%

5,805,389

124,667

8.54%

Other commercial & industrial loans(2)

1,492,155

35,475

9.43%

1,484,528

25,862

6.99%

1,533,057

24,654

6.40%

Mortgage finance loans

1,478,871

18,454

4.95%

1,501,484

18,349

4.90%

1,267,656

17,723

5.56%

Multifamily loans

2,306,373

25,931

4.46%

2,317,381

25,281

4.38%

2,071,340

21,147

4.06%

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate loans

1,635,937

24,148

5.86%

1,581,087

23,003

5.84%

1,411,533

21,065

5.94%

Residential mortgages

551,436

6,647

4.78%

537,008

6,344

4.74%

525,285

6,082

4.61%

Installment loans

938,890

26,413

11.16%

879,972

22,982

10.48%

1,029,812

24,228

9.36%

Total loans and leases(3)

15,720,961

273,720

6.91%

15,087,144

248,675

6.61%

13,644,072

239,566

6.99%

Other interest-earning assets

140,011

2,029

5.75%

133,824

1,973

5.91%

118,914

1,910

6.39%

Total interest-earning assets

23,201,543

361,479

6.19%

21,677,014

328,001

6.07%

20,694,900

332,113

6.39%

Non-interest-earning assets

729,180

685,975

535,504

Total assets

$

23,930,723

$

22,362,989

$

21,230,404

Liabilities

Interest checking accounts

$

4,983,168

$

48,105

3.83%

$

4,935,587

$

47,245

3.84%

$

5,787,026

$

65,554

4.51%

Money market deposit accounts

4,360,446

42,980

3.91%

4,137,035

40,397

3.92%

3,676,994

42,128

4.56%

Other savings accounts

1,485,652

14,724

3.93%

1,325,639

12,767

3.86%

1,563,970

18,426

4.69%

Certificates of deposit

3,108,831

36,174

4.62%

2,852,645

33,636

4.73%

2,339,937

29,721

5.05%

Total interest-bearing deposits(4)

13,938,097

141,983

4.04%

13,250,906

134,045

4.06%

13,367,927

155,829

4.64%

Borrowings

1,429,981

17,584

4.88%

1,417,370

17,253

4.88%

1,334,905

17,739

5.29%

Total interest-bearing liabilities

15,368,078

159,567

4.12%

14,668,276

151,298

4.14%

14,702,832

173,568

4.70%

Non-interest-bearing deposits(4)

6,362,360

5,593,581

4,557,815

Total deposits and borrowings

21,730,438

2.91%

20,261,857

2.99%

19,260,647

3.59%

Other non-interest-bearing liabilities

239,969

221,465

195,722

Total liabilities

21,970,407

20,483,322

19,456,369

Shareholders’ equity

1,960,316

1,879,667

1,774,035

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

$

23,930,723

$

22,362,989

$

21,230,404

Net interest income

201,912

176,703

158,545

Tax-equivalent adjustment

360

366

392

Net interest earnings

$

202,272

$

177,069

$

158,937

Interest spread

3.27%

3.07%

2.80%

Net interest margin

3.46%

3.27%

3.05%

Net interest margin tax equivalent(5)

3.46%

3.27%

3.06%

(1) For presentation in this table, average balances and the corresponding average yields for investment securities are based upon historical cost, adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts.

(2) Includes owner occupied commercial real estate loans.

(3) Includes non-accrual loans, the effect of which is to reduce the yield earned on loans and leases, and deferred loan fees.

(4) Total costs of deposits (including interest bearing and non-interest bearing) were 2.77%, 2.85% and 3.46% for the three months ended September 30, 2025, June 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024, respectively.

(5) Tax-equivalent basis, using an estimated marginal tax rate of 26% for the three months ended September 30, 2025, June 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024, presented to approximate interest income as a taxable asset.

CUSTOMERS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

AVERAGE BALANCE SHEET / NET INTEREST MARGIN - UNAUDITED (CONTINUED)

(Dollars in thousands)

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2025

September 30, 2024

Average

Balance

Interest

Income or

Expense

Average

Yield or

Cost (%)

Average

Balance

Interest

Income or

Expense

Average

Yield or

Cost (%)

Assets

Interest earning deposits

$

3,946,022

$

132,525

4.49%

$

3,471,011

$

142,695

5.49%

Investment securities(1)

2,973,600

107,811

4.85%

3,736,770

140,653

5.03%

Loans and leases:

Commercial & industrial:

Specialized lending loans and leases(2)

6,862,095

384,457

7.49%

5,507,963

361,234

8.76%

Other commercial & industrial loans(2)

1,506,324

85,270

7.57%

1,575,815

76,487

6.48%

Mortgage finance loans

1,411,814

51,555

4.88%

1,151,173

45,640

5.30%

Multifamily loans

2,299,335

74,876

4.35%

2,100,501

63,863

4.06%

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate loans

1,589,446

68,715

5.78%

1,385,685

61,714

5.95%

Residential mortgages

539,762

19,219

4.76%

522,876

17,745

4.53%

Installment loans

919,021

74,072

10.78%

1,131,633

80,866

9.55%

Total loans and leases(3)

15,127,797

758,164

6.70%

13,375,646

707,549

7.07%

Other interest-earning assets

133,921

5,889

5.88%

112,365

7,031

8.36%

Total interest-earning assets

22,181,340

1,004,389

6.05%

20,695,792

997,928

6.44%

Non-interest-earning assets

694,136

487,991

Total assets

$

22,875,476

$

21,183,783

Liabilities

Interest checking accounts

$

5,090,947

$

145,253

3.81%

$

5,682,240

$

191,132

4.49%

Money market deposit accounts

4,128,528

121,144

3.92%

3,419,880

117,106

4.57%

Other savings accounts

1,322,135

38,182

3.86%

1,708,625

61,008

4.77%

Certificates of deposit

2,905,047

102,757

4.73%

2,374,982

89,092

5.01%

Total interest-bearing deposits(4)

13,446,657

407,336

4.05%

13,185,727

458,338

4.64%

Borrowings

1,398,401

50,992

4.88%

1,431,520

53,007

4.95%

Total interest-bearing liabilities

14,845,058

458,328

4.13%

14,617,247

511,345

4.67%

Non-interest-bearing deposits(4)

5,891,249

4,626,580

Total deposits and borrowings

20,736,307

2.95%

19,243,827

3.55%

Other non-interest-bearing liabilities

235,938

221,278

Total liabilities

20,972,245

19,465,105

Shareholders’ equity

1,903,231

1,718,678

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

$

22,875,476

$

21,183,783

Net interest income

546,061

486,583

Tax-equivalent adjustment

1,089

1,179

Net interest earnings

$

547,150

$

487,762

Interest spread

3.10%

2.89%

Net interest margin

3.29%

3.15%

Net interest margin tax equivalent(5)

3.30%

3.16%

(1) For presentation in this table, average balances and the corresponding average yields for investment securities are based upon historical cost, adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts.

(2) Includes owner occupied commercial real estate loans.

(3) Includes non-accrual loans, the effect of which is to reduce the yield earned on loans and leases, and deferred loan fees.

(4) Total costs of deposits (including interest bearing and non-interest bearing) were 2.82% and 3.44% for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

(5) Tax-equivalent basis, using an estimated marginal tax rate of 26% for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, presented to approximate interest income as a taxable asset.

CUSTOMERS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

PERIOD END LOAN AND LEASE COMPOSITION - UNAUDITED

(Dollars in thousands)

September 30,

June 30,

March 31,

December 31,

September 30,

2025

2025

2025

2024

2024

Loans and leases held for investment

Commercial:

Commercial & industrial:

Specialized lending

$

7,083,620

$

6,454,661

$

6,070,093

$

5,842,420

$

5,468,507

Other commercial & industrial

1,056,173

1,037,684

1,062,933

1,062,631

1,087,222

Mortgage finance

1,577,038

1,625,764

1,477,896

1,440,847

1,367,617

Multifamily

2,356,590

2,247,282

2,322,123

2,252,246

2,115,978

Commercial real estate owner occupied

1,058,741

1,065,006

1,139,126

1,100,944

981,904

Commercial real estate non-owner occupied

1,582,332

1,497,385

1,438,906

1,359,130

1,326,591

Construction

123,290

98,626

154,647

147,209

174,509

Total commercial loans and leases

14,837,784

14,026,408

13,665,724

13,205,427

12,522,328

Consumer:

Residential

514,544

520,570

496,772

496,559

500,786

Manufactured housing

28,749

30,287

31,775

33,123

34,481

Installment:

Personal

570,768

457,728

493,276

463,854

453,739

Other

320,405

344,444

372,892

249,799

266,362

Total installment loans

891,173

802,172

866,168

713,653

720,101

Total consumer loans

1,434,466

1,353,029

1,394,715

1,243,335

1,255,368

Total loans and leases held for investment

$

16,272,250

$

15,379,437

$

15,060,439

$

14,448,762

$

13,777,696

Loans held for sale

Commercial:

Commercial real estate non-owner occupied

$

4,700

$

$

$

$

Total commercial loans and leases

4,700

Consumer:

Residential

2,229

5,180

1,465

1,836

2,523

Installment:

Personal

23,728

27,682

36,000

40,903

55,799

Other

240

101

64

162,055

217,098

Total installment loans

23,968

27,783

36,064

202,958

272,897

Total consumer loans

26,197

32,963

37,529

204,794

275,420

Total loans held for sale

$

30,897

$

32,963

$

37,529

$

204,794

$

275,420

Total loans and leases portfolio

$

16,303,147

$

15,412,400

$

15,097,968

$

14,653,556

$

14,053,116

CUSTOMERS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

PERIOD END DEPOSIT COMPOSITION - UNAUDITED

(Dollars in thousands)

September 30,

June 30,

March 31,

December 31,

September 30,

2025

2025

2025

2024

2024

Demand, non-interest bearing

$

6,380,879

$

5,481,065

$

5,552,605

$

5,608,288

$

4,670,809

Demand, interest bearing

5,050,437

4,912,839

5,137,961

5,553,698

5,606,500

Total demand deposits

11,431,316

10,393,904

10,690,566

11,161,986

10,277,309

Savings

1,554,533

1,375,072

1,327,854

1,131,819

1,399,968

Money market

4,339,371

4,206,516

4,057,458

3,844,451

3,961,028

Time deposits

3,079,803

3,000,526

2,857,047

2,708,205

2,431,084

Total deposits

$

20,405,023

$

18,976,018

$

18,932,925

$

18,846,461

$

18,069,389

CUSTOMERS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

ASSET QUALITY - UNAUDITED

(Dollars in thousands)

As of September 30, 2025

As of June 30, 2025

As of September 30, 2024

Loan type

Total loans

Allowance

for credit

losses

Total

reserves to

total loans

Total loans

Allowance

for credit

losses

Total

reserves to

total loans

Total loans

Allowance

for credit

losses

Total

reserves to

total loans

Commercial:

Commercial & industrial, including specialized lending

$

8,229,853

$

34,395

0.42

%

$

7,581,855

$

36,262

0.48

%

$

6,672,933

$

25,191

0.38

%

Multifamily

2,356,590

19,973

0.85

%

2,247,282

20,864

0.93

%

2,115,978

18,090

0.85

%

Commercial real estate owner occupied

1,058,741

10,991

1.04

%

1,065,006

12,514

1.18

%

981,904

10,913

1.11

%

Commercial real estate non-owner occupied

1,582,332

19,784

1.25

%

1,497,385

20,679

1.38

%

1,326,591

17,303

1.30

%

Construction

123,290

1,978

1.60

%

98,626

2,160

2.19

%

174,509

1,606

0.92

%

Total commercial loans and leases receivable

13,350,806

87,121

0.65

%

12,490,154

92,479

0.74

%

11,271,915

73,103

0.65

%

Consumer:

Residential

514,544

6,345

1.23

%

520,570

6,331

1.22

%

500,786

5,838

1.17

%

Manufactured housing

28,749

3,508

12.20

%

30,287

3,721

12.29

%

34,481

4,080

11.83

%

Installment

779,537

54,835

7.03

%

678,818

44,887

6.61

%

720,101

50,137

6.96

%

Total consumer loans receivable

1,322,830

64,688

4.89

%

1,229,675

54,939

4.47

%

1,255,368

60,055

4.78

%

Loans and leases receivable held for investment

14,673,636

151,809

1.03

%

13,719,829

147,418

1.07

%

12,527,283

133,158

1.06

%

Loans receivable, mortgage finance, at fair value

1,486,978

%

1,536,254

%

1,250,413

%

Loans receivable, installment, at fair value

111,636

%

123,354

%

%

Loans held for sale

30,897

%

32,963

%

275,420

%

Total loans and leases portfolio

$

16,303,147

$

151,809

0.93

%

$

15,412,400

$

147,418

0.96

%

$

14,053,116

$

133,158

0.95

%

CUSTOMERS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

ASSET QUALITY - UNAUDITED (CONTINUED)

(Dollars in thousands)

As of September 30, 2025

As of June 30, 2025

As of September 30, 2024

Loan type

Non accrual

/NPLs

Total NPLs

to total

loans

Total

reserves to

total NPLs

Non accrual

/NPLs

Total NPLs

to total

loans

Total

reserves to

total NPLs

Non accrual

/NPLs

Total NPLs

to total

loans

Total

reserves to

total NPLs

Commercial:

Commercial & industrial, including specialized lending

$

4,430

0.05

%

776.41

%

$

4,218

0.06

%

859.70

%

$

4,615

0.07

%

545.85

%

Multifamily

%

%

%

%

11,834

0.56

%

152.86

%

Commercial real estate owner occupied

3,932

0.37

%

279.53

%

7,005

0.66

%

178.64

%

8,613

0.88

%

126.70

%

Commercial real estate non-owner occupied

%

%

62

0.00

%

33353.23

%

763

0.06

%

2267.76

%

Construction

%

%

%

%

%

%

Total commercial loans and leases receivable

8,362

0.06

%

1041.87

%

11,285

0.09

%

819.49

%

25,825

0.23

%

283.07

%

Consumer:

Residential

7,631

1.48

%

83.15

%

8,234

1.58

%

76.89

%

7,997

1.60

%

73.00

%

Manufactured housing

1,315

4.57

%

266.77

%

1,608

5.31

%

231.41

%

1,869

5.42

%

218.30

%

Installment

4,225

0.54

%

1297.87

%

4,944

0.73

%

907.91

%

6,328

0.88

%

792.30

%

Total consumer loans receivable

13,171

1.00

%

491.14

%

14,786

1.20

%

371.56

%

16,194

1.29

%

370.85

%

Loans and leases receivable

21,533

0.15

%

705.01

%

26,071

0.19

%

565.45

%

42,019

0.34

%

316.90

%

Loans receivable, mortgage finance, at fair value

%

%

%

%

%

%

Loans receivable, installment, at fair value

1,872

1.68

%

%

1,961

1.59

%

%

%

%

Loans held for sale

5,016

16.23

%

%

411

1.25

%

%

5,307

1.93

%

%

Total loans and leases portfolio

$

28,421

0.17

%

534.14

%

$

28,443

0.18

%

518.29

%

$

47,326

0.34

%

281.36

%

CUSTOMERS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NET CHARGE-OFFS/(RECOVERIES) - UNAUDITED

(Dollars in thousands)

Q3

Q2

Q1

Q4

Q3

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

2025

2025

2025

2024

2024

2025

2024

Loan type

Commercial & industrial, including specialized lending

$

2,180

$

3,871

$

3,231

$

3,653

$

5,056

$

9,282

$

14,393

Multifamily

3,834

2,167

3,834

4,073

Commercial real estate owner occupied

335

411

16

339

4

762

26

Commercial real estate non-owner occupied

3,073

145

3,073

Construction

(3

)

(3

)

(3

)

(6

)

(10

)

Residential

25

(4

)

(18

)

(21

)

21

(23

)

Installment

9,758

8,840

10,066

10,493

9,841

28,664

35,264

Total net charge-offs (recoveries) from loans held for investment

$

15,371

$

13,115

$

17,144

$

14,612

$

17,044

$

45,630

$

53,723

CUSTOMERS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

LOANS AND LEASES RISK RATINGS - UNAUDITED

(Dollars in thousands)

September 30,

June 30,

March 31,

December 31,

September 30,

2025

2025

2025

2024

2024

Loans and leases(1) risk ratings:

Commercial loans and leases

Pass

$

12,927,467

$

12,047,656

$

11,815,403

$

11,403,930

$

10,844,500

Special Mention

187,794

174,587

189,155

175,055

178,026

Substandard

230,079

256,849

276,018

282,563

218,921

Total commercial loans and leases

13,345,340

12,479,092

12,280,576

11,861,548

11,241,447

Consumer loans

Performing

1,308,987

1,209,377

1,242,753

1,227,359

1,240,581

Non-performing

13,843

20,298

13,803

15,976

14,787

Total consumer loans

1,322,830

1,229,675

1,256,556

1,243,335

1,255,368

Loans and leases receivable(1)

$

14,668,170

$

13,708,767

$

13,537,132

$

13,104,883

$

12,496,815

(1) Risk ratings are assigned to loans and leases held for investment, and excludes loans held for sale, loans receivable, mortgage finance, at fair value, loans receivable, installment, at fair value and eligible PPP loans that are fully guaranteed by the Small Business Administration.

CUSTOMERS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP MEASURES - UNAUDITED

We believe that the non-GAAP measurements disclosed within this document are useful for investors, regulators, management and others to evaluate our core results of operations and financial condition relative to other financial institutions. These non-GAAP financial measures are frequently used by securities analysts, investors, and other interested parties in the evaluation of companies in our industry. These non-GAAP financial measures exclude from corresponding GAAP measures the impact of certain elements that we do not believe are representative of our ongoing financial results, which we believe enhance an overall understanding of our performance and increases comparability of our period to period results. Investors should consider our performance and financial condition as reported under GAAP and all other relevant information when assessing our performance or financial condition. The non-GAAP measures presented are not necessarily comparable to non-GAAP measures that may be presented by other financial institutions. Although non-GAAP financial measures are frequently used in the evaluation of a company, they have limitations as analytical tools and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results of operations or financial condition as reported under GAAP. Starting in Q3 2025, certain adjustments to GAAP measures were no longer included as our intention going forward is to limit these adjustments to those items of greatest significance.

The following tables present reconciliations of GAAP to non-GAAP measures disclosed within this document.

Core Earnings and Adjusted Core Earnings - Customers Bancorp

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

Q3 2025

Q2 2025

Q1 2025

Q4 2024

Q3 2024

2025

2024

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

USD

Per

share

USD

Per

share

USD

Per

share

USD

Per

share

USD

Per

share

USD

Per

share

USD

Per

share

GAAP net income to common shareholders

$

73,726

$

2.20

$

55,846

$

1.73

$

9,523

$

0.29

$

23,266

$

0.71

$

42,937

$

1.31

$

139,095

$

4.24

$

143,163

$

4.37

Reconciling items (after tax):

Severance expense

1,198

0.04

540

0.02

2,468

0.08

Impairment loss on debt securities

39,875

1.23

39,875

1.22

Legal settlement

157

0.00

(Gains) losses on investment securities

(253

)

(0.01

)

1,388

0.04

(124

)

0.00

20,035

0.62

(322

)

(0.01

)

1,011

0.03

296

0.01

Derivative credit valuation adjustment

210

0.01

(306

)

(0.01

)

185

0.01

210

0.01

310

0.01

FDIC special assessment

518

0.02

Unrealized (gain) on equity method investments

(292

)

(0.01

)

(8,316

)

(0.25

)

Loss on redemption of preferred stock

1,908

0.06

1,908

0.06

Unrealized (gain) loss on loans held for sale

(223

)

(0.01

)

518

0.02

110

0.00

498

0.02

295

0.01

498

0.02

Loan program termination fees

(772

)

(0.02

)

(772

)

(0.02

)

Core earnings

$

73,473

$

2.20

$

58,147

$

1.80

$

50,002

$

1.54

$

44,168

$

1.36

$

43,838

$

1.34

$

181,622

$

5.54

$

138,937

$

4.24

Core Return on Average Assets and Adjusted Core Return on Average Assets - Customers Bancorp

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

Q3 2025

Q2 2025

Q1 2025

Q4 2024

Q3 2024

2025

2024

GAAP net income

$

75,745

$

60,939

$

12,912

$

26,915

$

46,743

$

149,596

$

154,554

Reconciling items (after tax):

Severance expense

1,198

540

2,468

Impairment loss on debt securities

39,875

39,875

Legal settlement

157

(Gains) losses on investment securities

(253

)

1,388

(124

)

20,035

(322

)

1,011

296

Derivative credit valuation adjustment

210

(306

)

185

210

310

FDIC special assessment

518

Unrealized (gain) on equity method investments

(292

)

(8,316

)

Unrealized (gain) loss on loans held for sale

(223

)

518

110

498

295

498

Loan program termination fees

(772

)

(772

)

Core net income

$

75,492

$

61,332

$

53,391

$

47,817

$

47,644

$

190,215

$

150,328

Average total assets

$

23,930,723

$

22,362,989

$

22,314,963

$

22,179,970

$

21,230,404

$

22,875,476

$

21,183,783

Core return on average assets

1.25

%

1.10

%

0.97

%

0.86

%

0.89

%

1.11

%

0.95

%

Core Return on Average Common Equity and Adjusted Core Return on Average Common Equity - Customers Bancorp

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

Q3 2025

Q2 2025

Q1 2025

Q4 2024

Q3 2024

2025

2024

GAAP net income to common shareholders

$

73,726

$

55,846

$

9,523

$

23,266

$

42,937

$

139,095

$

143,163

Reconciling items (after tax):

Severance expense

1,198

540

2,468

Impairment loss on debt securities

39,875

39,875

Legal settlement

157

(Gains) losses on investment securities

(253

)

1,388

(124

)

20,035

(322

)

1,011

296

Derivative credit valuation adjustment

210

(306

)

185

210

310

FDIC special assessment

518

Unrealized (gain) on equity method investments

(292

)

(8,316

)

Loss on redemption of preferred stock

1,908

1,908

Unrealized (gain) loss on loans held for sale

(223

)

518

110

498

295

498

Loan program termination fees

(772

)

(772

)

Core earnings

$

73,473

$

58,147

$

50,002

$

44,168

$

43,838

$

181,622

$

138,937

Average total common shareholders’ equity

$

1,878,115

$

1,751,037

$

1,730,910

$

1,683,838

$

1,636,242

$

1,787,227

$

1,580,885

Core return on average common equity

15.52

%

13.32

%

11.72

%

10.44

%

10.66

%

13.59

%

11.74

%

Core Efficiency Ratio and Adjusted Core Efficiency Ratio - Customers Bancorp

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

Q3 2025

Q2 2025

Q1 2025

Q4 2024

Q3 2024

2025

2024

GAAP net interest income

$

201,912

$

176,703

$

167,446

$

167,821

$

158,545

$

546,061

$

486,583

GAAP non-interest income (loss)

$

30,191

$

29,606

$

(24,490

)

$

(391

)

$

8,557

$

35,307

$

60,825

(Gains) losses on investment securities

(334

)

1,797

(160

)

26,678

(394

)

1,303

425

Derivative credit valuation adjustment

270

(407

)

226

270

390

Unrealized (gain) on equity method investments

(389

)

(11,041

)

Unrealized (gain) loss on loans held for sale

(289

)

667

147

607

378

607

Impairment loss on debt securities

51,319

51,319

Loan program termination fees

(1,000

)

(1,000

)

Core non-interest income

29,857

30,114

27,606

25,638

8,996

87,577

51,206

Core revenue

$

231,769

$

206,817

$

195,052

$

193,459

$

167,541

$

633,638

$

537,789

GAAP non-interest expense

$

105,217

$

106,626

$

102,771

$

110,375

$

104,018

$

314,614

$

306,639

Severance expense

(1,595

)

(659

)

(3,219

)

FDIC special assessment

(683

)

Legal settlement

(209

)

Core non-interest expense

$

105,217

$

106,626

$

102,771

$

108,571

$

103,359

$

314,614

$

302,737

Core efficiency ratio(1)

45.40

%

51.56

%

52.69

%

56.12

%

61.69

%

49.65

%

56.29

%

(1) Core efficiency ratio calculated as core non-interest expense divided by core revenue.

Tangible Common Equity to Tangible Assets - Customers Bancorp

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

Q3 2025

Q2 2025

Q1 2025

Q4 2024

Q3 2024

GAAP total shareholders’ equity

$

2,126,059

$

1,863,558

$

1,864,560

$

1,836,683

$

1,801,180

Reconciling items:

Preferred stock

(82,201

)

(82,201

)

(137,794

)

(137,794

)

(137,794

)

Goodwill and other intangibles

(3,629

)

(3,629

)

(3,629

)

(3,629

)

(3,629

)

Tangible common equity

$

2,040,229

$

1,777,728

$

1,723,137

$

1,695,260

$

1,659,757

GAAP total assets

$

24,260,163

$

22,550,800

$

22,423,044

$

22,308,241

$

21,456,082

Reconciling items:

Goodwill and other intangibles

(3,629

)

(3,629

)

(3,629

)

(3,629

)

(3,629

)

Tangible assets

$

24,256,534

$

22,547,171

$

22,419,415

$

22,304,612

$

21,452,453

Tangible common equity to tangible assets

8.4

%

7.9

%

7.7

%

7.6

%

7.7

%

Tangible Book Value per Common Share - Customers Bancorp

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

Q3 2025

Q2 2025

Q1 2025

Q4 2024

Q3 2024

GAAP total shareholders’ equity

$

2,126,059

$

1,863,558

$

1,864,560

$

1,836,683

$

1,801,180

Reconciling Items:

Preferred stock

(82,201

)

(82,201

)

(137,794

)

(137,794

)

(137,794

)

Goodwill and other intangibles

(3,629

)

(3,629

)

(3,629

)

(3,629

)

(3,629

)

Tangible common equity

$

2,040,229

$

1,777,728

$

1,723,137

$

1,695,260

$

1,659,757

Common shares outstanding

34,163,506

31,606,934

31,479,132

31,346,507

31,342,107

Tangible book value per common share

$

59.72

$

56.24

$

54.74

$

54.08

$

52.96

Jordan Baucum, Head of Corporate Communications 951-608-8314

Source: Customers Bancorp, Inc.